> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.alephzero.org/aleph-zero/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.alephzero.org/aleph-zero/explore/audit-and-research-papers.md).

# Audit & Research Papers

* [Business Whitepaper](https://assets.alephzero.org/docs/business-whitepaper.pdf)
* [AlephBFT Whitepaper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05156)
* [Threshold ECDSA Whitepaper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/498.pdf)
* [Trail of Bits Consensus Audit](https://assets.alephzero.org/docs/trail-of-bits-consensus-audit.pdf)
* [Common Whitepaper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1868)
